Myopia (myopia) and foresight (hyperopia) are the most common eyes of the eyes.People of all ages are subject to first disease, including small children, the second problem indicates more often in the elderly.There are many methods for the treatment of pathologies, but not all of them are effective.
Is it possible to restore the vision?
Progress in Ophthalmology do not yet provide successful treatment for many diseases.The answer to the question if it is possible to improve the vision depends on the severity of the pathology, on the timeliness of the search for help, on the quality of the therapy.It is not possible to restore the functions of the eye in the following diseases:
- Old degeneration and retinal dystrophy;
- Neuropathy and atrophy of the optic nerve;
- blindness;
- Maculoding.
Ophthalmologists offer surgery with a conservative support treatment if these pathologies are diagnosed:
- Destruction of the cornea;
- Belmo;
- keratocono;
- dislocation and subluxation of the objective;
- cataract;
- destruction, rear detachment of the vitreous body;
- Cheratoglobus;
- internal bleeding;
- complicated keratitis;
- gaps and detachment of the retina;
- hypertensive and diabetic retinopathy;
- ischemic neuropathy;
- glaucoma;
- neuritis.
Even an operation performed professionally will not completely normalize the vision.It will restore it significantly, but will not return its previous acuity.With myopia, foresight and astigmatism, a laser correction will become the recommended method to improve vision.This is a small traumatic surgery on the cornea.It is effective if myopia is less than -12.0 diopters and hyperopia is not exceeding 6.0.Otherwise, a refraction replacement of the objective is performed.
Visual restoration methods
The technologies for the normalization of the functions of the eye are conditionedly divided into 2 categories - surgical, including laser and conservative correction.The complete recovery of the vision is considered possible only with mild or temporary disorders, for example mild injuries, hormonal disorders, brain commodities and other problems.If myopia, hyperopia or one of these diseases in combination with astigmatism is diagnosed, it is possible to significantly improve the function of the eyes.
How to restore vision with myopia?
The simplest and most effective option is glasses or contact lenses.This is the only way to improve vision with myopia immediately and safe.The glasses and lenses allow to compensate for the violation of the relationship between the length of the eyeball and the refraction force.There is a myth that wearing these accessories leads to a deterioration of the visual acuity and the progression of myopia.This delicate, the properly selected glasses and lenses do not affect the disease in any way.
A more radical way to restore vision in myopia lies in laser correction.The operation is performed on the cornea (the external shell of the eyeball).During the procedure, the doctor changes thickness depending on the degree of myopia.The laser correction has a large list of contraindications and does not always produce the expected therapeutic effect.
How to restore vision with foresight?
Hypertopia is adjusted similarly by wearing lenses and glasses.The pathology described develops closer to old age, for 45-50 years, often complete with myopia.Ophthals recommend only two surgical techniques if presbyopia or foresight at the age progress, how to restore vision in this case:
- Cornea laser correction;
- Intraocular replacement of the objective.
Vision restoration operation
There are many surgical technologies necessary to improve the functions of the eye, they are selected according to the diagnosis:
- removal of cataract;
- excision of the vitreous body;
- Reticulation;
- Installation of ring -shaped systems in the cornea;
- Intravitreal administration of drugs and others.
In the case of myopia and foresight, two types of operations are used:
- Restore of refraction or laser viewing.There are three variations of surgery: the impact on the external part of the cornea (French);access to the internal layers through the valve formed by a tangent cut (Lasik);Microscopic section (smile Relex).The essence of the operation is to normalize the focus of the eye due to a change in the thickness of the cornea.
- Installation of an intraocular lens (IOL).This method, how to restore vision, is used for significant myopia (from -12.0 diopters) and hyperopropia (6.0 diopters).During the procedure, the surgeon removes his lens and implants the artificial one.
How to restore vision without surgery?
On the internet you can find many ways to improve the eyes of the eyes, including the most popular:
- hard lenses;
- special glasses with perforation;
- exercises and gymnastics;
- drops;
- biologically active additives;
- popular recipes;
- vitamin-small complexes;
- Diet correction.
The answer to the question is whether it is possible to restore the vision with these methods, in most negative cases.The only situation in which some of these techniques work is false myopia or the spasm of accommodation.With true myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism, nor individually, nor overall, the treatment presented does not produce the expected effect.
Visual restoration lenses
The method in question is called Ortokerology.The devices used are hard lens at night to correct the vision (only with myopia).They are made of a biomocratic gas permeable material, therefore they do not interfere during sleep and do not cause unpleasant sensations.The lenses are selected by a doctor, made individually for each patient.They are worn in the evening, before going to bed, with the help of a special pipette.In the morning (after 7-10 hours), the lenses are removed and positioned in an antiseptic solution for conservation.
Thanks to the rigid frame of the device, the corneal curvature is modified, providing a temporary normalization (up to a day) of its form.Orthopathology is not a method on how to restore vision.The effect of the night lenses persists only 1 day, after which the cornea takes the previous form and the clarity of the image worsens again.The accessories described are more likely to appoint children to make life more comfortable before laser correction and prevent myopia progression.
Visual restoration glasses
The version presented of the treatment is the most controversial.These glasses are a frame with perforated black plastic plates.The holes are small and multiple, located in an order of pseudo.For a long time, hole glasses have been considered a simple and cheap way, such as improving vision at home, compared to professional simulators in terms of efficiency, but producers' declarations have no basis for evidence.
The principle of action is identical to a stenope or a-shock camera: if you look at the object through a small hole, the runing point on the retina is reduced and the image is clearer and more acute.This is not a way to restore vision, glasses do not even prevent the progression of eye diseases.In them, it is simply easier to consider individual letters or objects.Medical studies confuse any therapeutic properties of perforated glasses and the latest experiments have shown that their constant even wears damage.
Visual restoration exercises
There are many options for gymnastics, which, according to its inventors, normalize attention.According to medical studies, the exercises for the restoration of the eyes are myths.The regular classes help only in case of muscle overtention, for example, with spasm of accommodation or false myopia.In this situation, you can perform any easier eye exercise to improve vision.Gymnastics helps to relax the muscles and eliminate spasms (in combination with other therapy methods).
The sensational method of palming or bates to restore vision has been fully criticized by ophthalmologists.This method of treatment is based on two statements:
- The reason for the deterioration of vision is mental stress.
- The eye is focused not because of a change in the curvature of the lens, but due to the deformation of the apple with the surrounding muscles.
None of these theoretical provisions was demonstrated experimentally and, in practical use, the Bates technique has not produced the expected therapeutic effect.Even with systematic classes for several years, it was not possible to correct significant positive results in patients with myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism.
Visual restoration drops
It is categorically impossible to trust the advertising that promises a cure for myopia or foresight using solutions.The eyes for the eyes that improve the vision have not yet been invented.There are local ophthalmic agents that are prescribed in combination with the course of therapy after surgical interventions, with spasm of accommodation, infectious and other pathologies.They produce antiseptic, antimicrobial and relaxing effects, but do not affect the abjective capacity to concentrate.
Visual restoration tablet
Likewise, the drops, the oral preparations that guarantee that the normalization of the eye functions has not yet been developed.There are no effective ways to restore viewing at home using pills.Each vehicle are biologically active additives.They slightly improve tissue nutrition around the eye bulb, but do not affect its refraction functions.There are no methods about how to drug the vision.Ophthals do not recommend spending money on expensive food supplements, it is better to invest it in the laser correction.
Popular remedies for visual restoration
Alternative medicine in this case is also helpless.It is impossible to improve vision with popular remedies, even using them for life.Some recipes, especially on the basis of toxic plants with alkaloids in the composition, may even worsen the situation.It is very dangerous for people subject to allergic reactions and irritation.There is the risk of a chemical burn of the mucous membranes, the adhesion of a secondary infection.
Vitamins that improve vision
Without carotene and ascorbic acid, the functions of the eye worse, but a lack of these substances is an extremely rare event.No ophthalmologist will respond which vitamin improves vision.If there are problems with concentration and clarity, no complex will help to correct the situation.Vitamins can only be prescribed as support therapy after and on the eve of the operation.Particular attention is paid to drugs with these substances in the composition:
- Vitamins A, C, E, Group B;
- Luthein;
- zinc;
- Zeaksantin.
Vision that improves products
Some foods contain components that improve metabolism in the tissues and liquids that interact with the eyes.Which products improve the vision, according to the patients of the obtitalologist:
- green leafy vegetables;
- fish salmon rocks;
- blueberry;
- carrot;
- legumes;
- Citrus;
- Walnuts and seeds.
It is important to understand that the complete change in the diet and the consumption of the products listed in large quantities will not restore the lost vision.Myopia, even false, foresight, astigmatism and other serious eye disorders are not treated with a diet.Doctors are recommended to simply monitor weight, since obesity increases the risk of glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy.